Next time you see something that's about to shoot projectiles straight at you, strafe their attack, and continue to circle around them to find an opening to attack. They do not track your movement ahead of time, they have a long cooldown inbetween attacks. You don't have to circle around them constantly in one direction, but it certainly helps if you don't want to get hit. Expect to never get hit with this strategy, ranged or melee it shouldn't matter.

And this is basic game knowledge that can be applied to literally any projectile in any video game. Hell, real life too, why not.